Exploring Cusco and its surroundings on your own can be a rewarding experience and will allow you to enjoy the city and its historical sites at your own pace. Just make sure you are prepared and follow local recommendations for a safe and enjoyable visit.
1. Cusco’s Historic Centre
Plaza de Armas: This is the heart of Cusco and an excellent place to start your exploration. Here you can admire the colonial architecture and enjoy the local life.
Cusco Cathedral: Located in the Plaza de Armas, this cathedral is famous for its baroque architecture and its valuable collection of religious art.
Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús: Another architectural gem in the Plaza de Armas, known for its impressive façade and ornate interior.
2. San Blas Neighbourhood
San Blas: Known for its cobblestone streets and artisan workshops, this neighbourhood is ideal for strolling and discovering art galleries and souvenir shops.
Iglesia de San Blas: A small church in the neighbourhood that is known for its wood carvings.
3. Nearby Ruins
Sacsayhuaman: An impressive Inca fortress located in the hills near Cusco. You can walk there from the historic centre or take a taxi.
Qenqo: Archaeological site near Sacsayhuaman, known for its labyrinths and stone carved altars.
Puka Pukara: An Inca fortress also located near Cusco. It is possible to visit it in combination with Qenqo and Sacsayhuaman.
4. San Pedro Market
San Pedro Market: A bustling local market where you can find fresh produce, typical food and handicrafts. It is an interesting place to experience daily life in Cusco.
5. Pre-Columbian Art Museum
Museo de Arte Precolombino: Located near the Plaza de Armas, this museum offers an excellent collection of pre-Columbian art from all over South America.
6. Archaeological Sites of the Sacred Valley Route
Ollantaytambo: An ancient Inca village and an important archaeological site located in the Sacred Valley. It is accessible by public transport or taxi from Cusco.
Pisac: Known for its Inca ruins and vibrant market. It can also be reached by public transport from Cusco.
Tips for Self-guided Visits
• Research beforehand: Research the site you will be visiting, including opening hours, entrance fees and how to get there. Many archaeological sites have specific opening hours and may require an entrance ticket.
• Map or Navigation: Carry a map or use a navigation app so you don’t get lost, especially if exploring lesser-known areas.
• Transport: Use public transport or reliable taxis to move between sites, especially if they are outside the centre of Cusco.
• Safety: Keep your belongings safe and follow local recommendations about areas to avoid, especially if exploring at night.